{"id":5356,"date":"2026-11-09T07:44:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T13:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nu.com\/sin-categoria\/what-is-a-digital-asset-bitcoin-ethereum-and-solana-without-the-jargon\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T07:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T13:47:42","slug":"what-is-a-digital-asset-bitcoin-ethereum-and-solana-without-the-jargon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nu.com\/es\/para-ti\/diversificar-es\/what-is-a-digital-asset-bitcoin-ethereum-and-solana-without-the-jargon\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es un activo digital: Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana sin tecnicismos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un activo digital es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investor.gov\/additional-resources\/spotlight\/crypto-assets\">valor que se registra y se transfiere en una blockchain<\/a>. Una blockchain es un registro p\u00fablico compartido que ninguna empresa controla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El t\u00e9rmino abarca cosas muy distintas. Algunos buscan un precio estable. Otros cambian de valor a diario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entender la diferencia es el primer paso para decidir si algo de esto encaja en tu plan financiero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta gu\u00eda explica para qu\u00e9 sirven Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana. Tambi\u00e9n aborda los activos estables, la volatilidad y una lista breve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pasos clave<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 1: entiende qu\u00e9 hace una blockchain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una blockchain es un registro compartido, copiado en muchas computadoras. Los datos nuevos se agregan en grupos llamados bloques. Despu\u00e9s, cambiarlos es muy dif\u00edcil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagina un cuaderno p\u00fablico que muchos revisan a la vez. Todos ven las mismas p\u00e1ginas. Nadie puede editar en secreto una l\u00ednea vieja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed puedes enviar y guardar valor sin una empresa central que lleve el registro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada activo de esta gu\u00eda funciona en una de estas redes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 2: conoce para qu\u00e9 sirven Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son los activos digitales m\u00e1s consultados. Cada uno tiene una funci\u00f3n distinta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bitcoin (BTC) naci\u00f3 en 2009 como dinero digital entre personas (peer-to-peer). <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/en\/faq\">Su oferta tiene un l\u00edmite de 21 millones de monedas<\/a>. Por ese l\u00edmite, algunos lo llaman \u00aboro digital\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ethereum (ETH) es una red programable para aplicaciones y contratos inteligentes, acuerdos que se ejecutan solos. ETH paga la actividad de la red. En 2022, Ethereum pas\u00f3 a prueba de participaci\u00f3n (proof-of-stake), <a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/merge\/\">una actualizaci\u00f3n conocida como \u00abthe Merge\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solana (SOL) es una red m\u00e1s reciente, <a href=\"https:\/\/solana.com\/learn\/what-is-solana\">creada para alta velocidad y comisiones bajas<\/a>. Se usa en pagos y aplicaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Activo<\/th><th>Qu\u00e9 es<\/th><th>Funci\u00f3n principal<\/th><th>Oferta<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Bitcoin (BTC)<\/td><td>Red de dinero digital<\/td><td>Enviar y guardar valor<\/td><td>L\u00edmite de 21 millones<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ethereum (ETH)<\/td><td>Red programable<\/td><td>Ejecutar aplicaciones y contratos inteligentes<\/td><td>Sin l\u00edmite fijo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Solana (SOL)<\/td><td>Red de alta velocidad<\/td><td>Pagos y aplicaciones r\u00e1pidos y de bajo costo<\/td><td>Sin l\u00edmite fijo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada dise\u00f1o trae riesgos distintos. Esta gu\u00eda no los clasifica, y ninguno es \u00abel mejor\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 3: distingue los activos digitales de las stablecoins<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stablecoin vs. activo digital: aqu\u00ed suele empezar la confusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Circle emite stablecoins como USDC y EURC, dise\u00f1adas para seguir al d\u00f3lar estadounidense y al euro. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.circle.com\/transparency\">Circle las respalda con reservas<\/a>. As\u00ed, 1 USDC busca mantenerse cerca de 1 d\u00f3lar estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana no tienen ese v\u00ednculo: su precio lo fijan compradores y vendedores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/arpdf\/ar2025e3.htm\">Las stablecoins tambi\u00e9n tienen riesgos<\/a>, ligados al emisor y sus reservas. \u00abEstable\u00bb describe el dise\u00f1o. No es una promesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed se ve esta divisi\u00f3n en la <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\">Cuenta Multimoneda de Nu Global<\/a>. Tu saldo est\u00e1 en <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\/for-you\/earn\">d\u00f3lares digitales (USDC) y euros digitales (EURC)<\/a>. Los activos digitales que compras con Diversify quedan en otra parte, con precio de mercado. Su valor puede subir o bajar con fuerza, y podr\u00edas perder dinero. <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\/for-you\/diversify\">Conoce m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 4: prep\u00e1rate para la volatilidad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La volatilidad de los activos digitales mide qu\u00e9 tan r\u00e1pido y cu\u00e1nto se mueven sus precios. Los precios reaccionan a la demanda, las noticias, la regulaci\u00f3n y el \u00e1nimo del mercado. No hay ganancias ni tasas de inter\u00e9s que los sostengan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los movimientos grandes en poco tiempo son comunes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishares.com\/us\/insights\/bitcoin-volatility-trends\">El precio de Bitcoin ha ca\u00eddo m\u00e1s de un 50% en m\u00e1s de una ocasi\u00f3n<\/a>. Las redes nuevas y peque\u00f1as suelen moverse m\u00e1s que las antiguas y grandes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los precios tambi\u00e9n pueden subir r\u00e1pido. El pasado no predice el futuro. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esma.europa.eu\/press-news\/esma-news\/eu-financial-regulators-warn-consumers-risks-crypto-assets\">Prep\u00e1rate para una ca\u00edda fuerte en cualquier momento<\/a>. \u00bfUna ca\u00edda as\u00ed afectar\u00eda tus planes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 5: revisa esto antes de asignar cualquier monto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No hay un monto correcto para todos. Estas preguntas te ayudan a definir el tuyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00bfPodr\u00edas permitirte perder todo este monto? Separa tu fondo de emergencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el costo total? Revisa comisiones, la diferencia entre precio de compra y de venta, y la tasa final.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\/safety\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n resguarda el activo por ti?<\/a> Revisa qu\u00e9 reglas y coberturas aplican y cu\u00e1les no.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo aguantar\u00edas una ca\u00edda? Define tu l\u00edmite antes de que el precio se mueva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfAlguien promete rendimientos fijos o te presiona para actuar r\u00e1pido? <a href=\"https:\/\/consumer.ftc.gov\/articles\/investment-scams\">Ambas son se\u00f1ales comunes de estafa<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es justo esperar <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\/why-nu\">precios claros<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/global\/en\/frequently-asked-questions\">Diversify cobra una comisi\u00f3n fija de 0.8% por transacci\u00f3n<\/a>. Ves la tasa y el monto final antes de confirmar. La comisi\u00f3n no cambia, pero el precio del activo puede subir o bajar con fuerza, y podr\u00edas perder dinero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un activo digital es valor registrado en una blockchain. Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana cumplen funciones distintas. <a href=\"https:\/\/nu.com\/en\/newsroom\/company\/nu-united-states-nu-global\">Las stablecoins como USDC y EURC<\/a> est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para mantenerse estables. Los dem\u00e1s activos no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antes de asignar, revisa la volatilidad y tus costos totales. Luego, decide sin prisa qu\u00e9 va con tus planes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un activo digital? Conoce en qu\u00e9 se diferencian Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana, qu\u00e9 son las stablecoins y por qu\u00e9 var\u00edan sus precios. Lee la gu\u00eda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":5288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"featured_image_mobile":5288,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[126,124,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diversificar-es","category-para-ti","category-sin-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es un activo digital: Bitcoin, Ethereum y Solana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un activo digital? 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